Machu Picchu and the Galapagos - South American Wonders

Combining a trip to the Galapagos with Machu Picchu is one of the newest ways to visit two of the most iconic destinations in South America, and the world. For people with a tight schedule, this can provide the perfect chance to visit both of the stunning hotspots.

Sitting at 2430 metres above sea level in the Peruvian forest is the ancient Incan city of Machu Picchu. Gaining the status as one of the New Wonders of the World in 2007 it is a must for all travellers. The Galapagos Islands are equally amazing. Situated off Ecuador's coast, the islands have national park and national marine reserve status and are home to a wealth of flora and fauna, including a vast number of endemic species.

So how would you combine these two fantastic destinations on a short trip to South America? It is in fact relatively easy and could be done in as little as seven days. The Galapagos Islands are easily reached by plane from Quito or Guayaquil, Ecuador's international airports. There are numerous flights into these airports from across the world, so when combing the islands with Machu Picchu it would be advisable to visit the islands first. When considering tours and the best way to see the countless iguanas, giant tortoises, sea lions, birds and oddly named blue-footed boobies there are many options at your disposal, both staying on land and at sea.

However, it is recommended to board a cruise as this allows you to see more of the islands and their wildlife in a short space of time. It is advisable to spend five to eight days cruising the islands, as this will allow you to stop off at various places and experience the abundant wildlife. Nevertheless there are a few four-day cruises that provide enough to get a good perspective. It's a sensible idea to book your tour in advance as the islands' airport is situated away from the tourist centre. Excursions are normally included in all tours and some also have the option of diving and snorkelling. Snorkelling is unquestionably a great way to get close to the marine wildlife, especially the playful young sea lions, whilst diving will allow you to see more wildlife such as hammerhead sharks. Expect to pay upwards of $1200 per person for a cruise.

After cruising the Galapagos Islands, fly to Guayaquil and then onto Lima and Cusco. The stunning ancient city of Machu Picchu can be reached from Cusco by train or on one of the trails leading to the ancient city. Visited by millions of tourists today, the ancient city was covered by forest until 1911. Travelling by train is definitely the easier option and recommended for those on a tighter schedule. The train caters for all travellers, offering a regular seat in expedition class, a seat with wider views in the Vistadome and a first class seat in the Hiram Bingham carriage. It will cost around $56, $71 and $299 respectively for the train each way.

Witnessing the magical morning mist clearing to gradually unveil the beautiful ancient city is unquestionably breathtaking. Therefore, if you are taking the train it is advisable to stay over night in Aguas Calientes, and then take the first bus up to the ruins in the morning, meaning you can also avoid the crowds. A further reason is to climb Huayna Picchu. This peak inside the complex of Machu Picchu offers stunning views, although there is a daily limit of 400 people that can climb to the summit. The sometimes narrow and challenging trail takes around one hour, and is not for the faint hearted.

The most popular trek, the famous Inca Trail, is four days long and books up months in advance. It is only possible to walk this trail on a guided trek, but numerous companies provide services. The porters make the trail much easier, and most walkers are especially grateful of them when climbing Dead Woman's Pass, the highest point on the trail. The food they cook is also undeniably delicious, varied and impressive. For those who haven't been able to book far enough in advance there are other trails, including the Lares Trek, also four days long. Both trails will set you back in the region of $460.

Entrance to Machu Picchu must be bought in the town of Aguas Calientes - the town the train arrives in to- it is pricey too at around $44. However, there is a 50% student discount for those that hold a valid ISIC card and all tickets are valid for 3 days. Guides can be hired at the gates to the archaeological site. There is so much to learn about this historic, important and impressive town so hiring a guide is advisable. A further cost is incurred if you choose to get a bus up to the ruins from the town of Aguas Calientes. This is $7 each way and is advisable unless you fancy the two-hour trek to the top. It is also the preferred way down for those finishing one of the trails. On the journey you may be able to see splashes of pink and orange flowers growing on the slopes. These flowers are the orchid Wiñay Wayna, commonly seen throughout the region.

Finish your trip off by getting the train back to Cusco where it is worth spending a day or two visiting the many ruins, museums and markets in and around the city. From Cusco fly direct to Lima to catch your flight home.


------

As "must see" shouts go, Peru luxury travel and luxury Galapagos cruises are right up at the top. Why not combine the two into one perfect holiday?